Question

In the World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, the Principle of Reciprocity envisages:

• A. If a State reduces its trade barriers, it expects a corresponding reduction from other states.
• B. Implementation of trade barriers uniformly across nations.
• C. Safeguarding of intellectual property rights.
• D. Granting an expanded role to State controls on trade.

Hint:

Reciprocity in trade means “you do for me, I do for you” to keep international trade balanced.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Reciprocity
In international trade, reciprocity means that if one country reduces tariffs or trade barriers, it expects other countries to do the same in return, maintaining fairness and mutual benefit.
Step 2: WTO framework
The WTO promotes this principle to encourage trade liberalization and prevent unfair advantages.
Step 3: Other options
- Option B is about uniformity but not reciprocity.
- Option C relates to TRIPS agreements, not reciprocity.
- Option D is contrary to liberal trade policies.
Thus, Option (A) is correct.