In the shown arrangement of the experiment of the meter bridge if AC corresponding to null deflection of galvanometer is x, what would be its value if the radius of the wire AB is doubled?
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): In an insulated container, a gas is adiabatically shrunk to half of its initial volume. The temperature of the gas decreases.
Reason (R): Free expansion of an ideal gas is an irreversible and an adiabatic process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A positive, singly ionized atom of mass number $ A_M $ is accelerated from rest by the voltage $ 192 \, \text{V} $. Thereafter, it enters a rectangular region of width $ w $ with magnetic field $ \vec{B}_0 = 0.1\hat{k} \, \text{T} $. The ion finally hits a detector at the distance $ x $ below its starting trajectory. Which of the following option(s) is(are) correct?
$ \text{(Given: Mass of neutron/proton = } \frac{5}{3} \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg, charge of the electron = } 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C).} $
Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.
There are two types of current electricity as follows:
The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.
The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.