Understanding Jan-Dhan Yojana and Financial Resource Allocation:
- The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) was launched to provide financial inclusion by ensuring access to banking services for all. Evaluation:
1. True Statement: - The initiative aims to channel financial resources effectively by bringing the unbanked population into the formal banking sector.
2. Improved Financial Inclusion: - By providing zero-balance accounts, insurance, and overdraft facilities, it ensures better resource mobilization and utilization.
3. Boost to Economic Growth: - Increased banking penetration improves savings, investment, and credit accessibility, leading to overall economic development.
Conclusion: The statement is true, as government initiatives like Jan-Dhan Yojana have played a crucial role in improving financial resource allocation in India.
(a) (i) Import substitution policy, if not applied carefully, can be a double-edged sword for any economy. Do you agree with the given statement? Justify your answer with valid arguments.
(ii) State how multilateral trade is different from bilateral trade.
OR
(b)
(i) Discuss briefly, causes and consequences of the tax reforms initiated during economic reforms in India.
(ii) Give one example each of a Navratna and a Maharatna company in the public sector in India.
Arrange the following financial institutions as per their year of establishment in chronological order, starting from the oldest to latest:
(A) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
(B) The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI)
(C) The Industrial Reconstruction Bank of India (IRBI)
(D) The Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match List-I with List-I
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A) Make in India | (I) 1991 |
| (B) New Economic Policy | (II) 1948 |
| (C) General Agreement on Trade and Traffic (GATT) | (III) 2015 |
| (D) NITI Ayog | (IV) 2014 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: