The race around condition is a phenomenon often associated with JK flip-flops in digital circuits. It occurs when the output remains in an indeterminate condition due to the presence of feedback, causing the state to flip repeatedly within a single clock cycle. For the given circuit with a JK flip-flop, the race around condition is triggered by specific conditions:
- It typically occurs when both inputs J and K are high (1).
- The clock signal must also be active (in the high state, '1').
Given these principles, let's identify when the race around condition occurs according to the options provided:
- Does not occur: This option is incorrect, as the race around condition does occur under specific conditions with JK flip-flops.
- Occurs when clock is zero: This is incorrect because the race around condition requires the clock to be high.
- Occurs when clock is one, A = B = 1: This option correctly identifies the scenario where both inputs (interpreted as J and K) are high ('1'), and the clock is also '1', satisfying the conditions for a race around.
- Occurs when clock is one and A = B = 0: This is incorrect because for the race around condition to occur, both inputs must be '1'.
Based on the above analysis, the correct response is: Occurs when clock is one, A = B = 1.