Question

In the following sketch, \(\mathbf{P, Q, R, S}\) refer to elements of an urban space. Identify P, Q, R, S. 

• A. P–Path, Q–Vista, R–Edge, S–Landmark
• B. P–Vista, Q–Edge, R–Landmark, S–Path
• C. P–Landmark, Q–Vista, R–Path, S–Edge
• D. P–Landmark, Q–Edge, R–Path, S–Vista

Hint:

Landmarks are visually dominant objects; paths are movement routes; edges form boundaries; vistas frame long views in urban design.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Urban design elements, as described by Kevin Lynch, include paths, edges, landmarks, nodes, and districts. In the given sketch:

P is pointing toward the domed architectural structure, which acts as a strong visual reference point—hence, it is a Landmark.

Q points to the boundary line defining the outer visible frame. Such visually defining boundaries correspond to an Edge.

R points to the walkway/approach route leading toward the building, representing a Path.

S indicates the long perspective view across the landscaped approach toward the monument, representing a Vista.

Thus, the correct interpretation is: \[ P = \text{Landmark},\; Q = \text{Edge},\; R = \text{Path},\; S = \text{Vista}. \] Final Answer: (D) P–Landmark, Q–Edge, R–Path, S–Vista