Question:

In the downstream of spillways, hydraulic jump occurs mainly to:

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Hydraulic jumps prevent erosion by converting kinetic energy into turbulence.
Updated On: Feb 7, 2025
  • Increase discharge
  • Increase velocity of flow
  • Dissipate energy
  • Avoid siltation
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding Hydraulic Jump
A hydraulic jump occurs when high-velocity water suddenly slows down, converting kinetic energy into turbulence and heat.
Step 2: Purpose of Hydraulic Jump

- Prevents downstream erosion. - Reduces energy to protect structures. - Prevents excessive scour.
Step 3: Conclusion

The primary purpose is to dissipate excess energy.
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