Question

In the Constitution of India, the category of ’OBCs’ has been described as:

• A. Socially and Educationally backward tribes
• B. Socially and Economically backward classes
• C. Socially and Politically backward castes
• D. Socially and Educationally backward classes

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The Constitution of India categorizes 'OBCs' or Other Backward Classes as "Socially and Educationally backward classes." This classification is a part of the constitutional framework designed to promote social justice and equality by providing affirmative action through reservations in education and public employment. The emphasis on social and educational backwardness rather than economic or political factors reflects the principle that educational disparities and social discrimination are crucial aspects of backwardness in Indian society.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Socially and Educationally backward classes.

Answer 2

In the Constitution of India, the category of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) is described as "Socially and Educationally Backward Classes." This classification aims to provide affirmative action in the form of reservations for people who belong to communities that are socially and educationally disadvantaged in society.

This classification is recognized under Article 15(4) and Article 16(4) of the Indian Constitution, which allow the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes of citizens.

The other options, such as "Socially and Economically backward classes" or "Socially and Politically backward castes," are not the terminology used in the Constitution.