In the circuit, the galvanometer G shows zero deflection. If the batteries A and B have negligible internal resistance, the value of resistor R will be
100Ω
200Ω
1000Ω
500Ω
Correct option is A)
Applying Kirchoff's law
for loop BCDFAEB: 500i = 12-2 ⇒ i = 10/500 = 1/50
when galvanometer shows zero deflection then no current flow through it.
now for loop BCDEB: 500i+Ri=2⇒ i = \(\frac{12}{R+500}\)
or 1/50 = 12/(R+500)
or R+500 = 600 = R=100Ω
Current electricity is defined as the flow of electrons from one section of the circuit to another.
There are two types of current electricity as follows:
The current electricity whose direction remains the same is known as direct current. Direct current is defined by the constant flow of electrons from a region of high electron density to a region of low electron density. DC is used in many household appliances and applications that involve a battery.
The current electricity that is bidirectional and keeps changing the direction of the charge flow is known as alternating current. The bi-directionality is caused by a sinusoidally varying current and voltage that reverses directions, creating a periodic back-and-forth motion for the current. The electrical outlets at our homes and industries are supplied with alternating current.