Question:

In the circuit shown below, the amplitudes of the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor are equal. What is the value of the angular frequency \(\omega_0\) (in rad/s)? (Round off the answer to one decimal place.)

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In a series \(RC\) circuit, the resistor and capacitor have equal voltage magnitudes when the reactance equals the resistance: \(|X_C|=R\Rightarrow \omega=1/(RC)\).
Updated On: Aug 26, 2025
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Correct Answer: 9.9

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: For a series \(RC\) circuit, the magnitudes of voltages are \[ |V_R|=I R,\qquad |V_C|=I\left|\frac{1}{j\omega C}\right|=\frac{I}{\omega C}. \] Given \(|V_R|=|V_C|\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{1}{\omega_0 C}\), hence \[ \omega_0=\frac{1}{RC}. \] Step 2: Substitute \(R=1\,\text{k}\Omega=1000\,\Omega\) and \(C=100\,\mu\text{F}=1\times10^{-4}\,\text{F}\): \[ \omega_0=\frac{1}{(1000)(1\times10^{-4})}=\frac{1}{0.1}=10\ \text{rad/s}. \] Rounded to one decimal place: \(\boxed{10.0}\).
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