In the block diagram shown below, an analog signal, \( V_{IN} = \sin(2\pi \cdot 10^6 t) \) is quantized by a 10-bit Nyquist ADC. Later, 4 LSBs are dropped and 6 MSBs are converted to an analog signal \( V_{OUT} \) while using a 6-bit DAC. Assume uniform distribution for the quantization noise. The peak SQNR at the output of DAC is \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) dB. 
Step 1: Calculate the SQNR for a 6-bit DAC.
After 4 LSBs are dropped, the system operates as a 6-bit DAC. Therefore,
\[
N = 6.
\]
Using the formula for SQNR:
\[
SQNR = 6.02 \times 6 + 1.76 = 36.12 + 1.76 = 37.88 \text{ dB}.
\]
Final Answer: 37.88 dB
A 4-bit weighted-resistor DAC with inputs \( b_3, b_2, b_1, \) and \( b_0 \) (MSB to LSB) is designed using an ideal opamp, as shown below. The switches are closed when the corresponding input bits are logic ‘1’ and open otherwise. When the input \( b_3b_2b_1b_0 \) changes from 1110 to 1101, the magnitude of the change in the output voltage \( V_o \) (in mV, rounded off to the nearest integer) is _________.

The \( Z \)-parameter matrix of a two-port network relates the port voltages and port currents as follows: \[ \begin{bmatrix} V_1 \\ V_2 \end{bmatrix} = Z \begin{bmatrix} I_1 \\ I_2 \end{bmatrix} \] The \( Z \)-parameter matrix (with each entry in Ohms) of the network shown below is _________.

Let \( G(s) = \frac{1}{10s^2} \) be the transfer function of a second-order system. A controller \( M(s) \) is connected to the system \( G(s) \) in the configuration shown below.
Consider the following statements.
Which one of the following options is correct?

Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: