Question:

In the binomial expansion of $(a - b)^n, n \ge 5 $ the sum of the 5th and 6th terms is zero. Then a/b equals :

Updated On: Nov 21, 2024
  • $\frac{n - 5}{6}$
  • $\frac{n - 4}{5}$
  • $\frac{5}{n - 4}$
  • $\frac{6}{n - 5}$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Given, $T_5 + T_6 = 0$ $\Rightarrow \, {^{n}C_4} a^{n - 4} b^4 - {^{n}C_5 } a^{n - 5} \, b^{5} = 0$ $ \Rightarrow \, {^{n}C_4} a^{n - 4} b^4 = {^{n}C_5} a^{n - 5 } b^5$ $\Rightarrow \, \frac{a}{b} = \frac{{^{n}C_5}}{{^{n}C_4}} = \frac{n - 4}{5}$
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Concepts Used:

Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem formula is used in the expansion of any power of a binomial in the form of a series. The binomial theorem formula is 

Properties of Binomial Theorem

  • The number of coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + y)n is equal to (n + 1).
  • There are (n+1) terms in the expansion of (x+y)n.
  • The first and the last terms are xn and yn respectively.
  • From the beginning of the expansion, the powers of x, decrease from n up to 0, and the powers of a, increase from 0 up to n.
  • The binomial coefficients in the expansion are arranged in an array, which is called Pascal's triangle. This pattern developed is summed up by the binomial theorem formula.