Question:

In the Bayer�s process, the leaching of alumina is done by using

Updated On: Jul 26, 2024
  • $Na_{2}CO_{3}$
  • NaOH
  • $SiO_{2}$
  • CaO
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

NaOH is used as a leaching solvent to dissolve alumina.
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Concepts Used:

General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

What are Ores and Minerals? 

Minerals are the naturally occurring, homogeneous inorganic solid substances. They are having a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure, hardness and color. For example, copper pyrite, calamine, etc.

Impurities in an ore are called gauge. The removal of a gauge from the ore is called concentration ore. 

Several steps are involved in the extraction of pure metal from ores. Major steps are as follows –

  • Concentration of the ore
  • Isolation of the metal from its concentrated ore
  • Purification of the metal