In situ conservation refers to:
- Protect and conserve the whole ecosystem
- Conserve only high risk species
- Conserve only endangered species
- Conserve only extinct species
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
In situ conservation refers to the preservation of species in their natural habitats, which is a comprehensive approach that involves protecting entire ecosystems. This method aims to maintain and recover populations of species within their natural environments, where they have evolved. The correct answer to the question of what in situ conservation refers to is "Protect and conserve the whole ecosystem.
Explanation:
- Whole Ecosystem Conservation: By focusing on the entire ecosystem, in situ conservation helps ensure that species are protected along with the intricate web of interactions that sustain them.
- Benefits: Conserving entire ecosystems also provides benefits like maintaining genetic diversity, preserving ecological processes, and ensuring sustainable interactions among species.
- Examples: National parks and wildlife reserves are common implementations of in situ conservation, providing secure environments where species can thrive.
In summary, in situ conservation's emphasis on protecting whole ecosystems encapsulates a comprehensive approach to biodiversity conservation.
Top Questions on Biodiversity and Conservation
- What is bio-diversity? Why is it useful for human life?
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- How many number of biodiversity hotspots in the world right now?
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- India has only 2.4% of the world's land area but its share of the global species diversity is:
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- Student to attempt either option-(A) or (B): (A)
- [(i)] How does alien species invasion cause a decline in biodiversity? Explain.
How have the following contributed to biodiversity loss?- I. Nile Perch
- II. Lantana and Eichhornia
- III. Clarias gariepinus
- [(ii)] Why have certain regions been declared as biodiversity hotspots by environmentalists of the world? Name any two such regions in India.
(B)- [(i)] Write an equation for Verhulst-Pearl Logistic Growth Curve where:
N = Population density at time ‘t’
r = Intrinsic rate of natural increase - [(ii)] Draw a graph for a population whose population density has reached carrying capacity.
- [(iii)] Draw a growth curve where resources are non-limiting to growth of population.
- [(iv)] Which growth curve is considered more realistic and why? Explain.
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- [(i)] How does alien species invasion cause a decline in biodiversity? Explain.
- India has only 2.4% of the world's land area but its share of the global species diversity is:
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Questions Asked in NEET exam
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
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- A wire of resistance \(R\) is cut into 8 equal pieces. From these pieces, two equivalent resistances are made by adding four of these together in parallel. Then these two are added in series. The net effective resistance of the combination is:
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- Which of the following organisms cannot fix nitrogen? A. Azotobacter
B. Oscillatoria
C. Anabaena
D. Volvox
E. Nostoc
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
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Concepts Used:
Biodiversity and Conservation
The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.
Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.