Question

In many of the developing countries, the most common cause of deaths among women of reproductive age is :

• A. \( \text{Pulmonary Tuberculosis} \)
• B. \( \text{Accidents} \)
• C. \( \text{Maternal (puerperal) mortality} \)
• D. \( \text{AIDS} \)

Hint:

\textbf{Public Health: Maternal Mortality.} Remember that maternal mortality is a critical indicator of the health and development of a nation, particularly reflecting the status of women's health and access to healthcare services. It remains a major public health challenge in many developing countries.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

In many developing countries, maternal (puerperal) mortality remains a leading cause of death among women of reproductive age (typically defined as 15-49 years). Maternal mortality refers to deaths of women while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes. Factors contributing to high maternal mortality in developing countries include: Limited access to quality antenatal care. Inadequate skilled care during childbirth. Poor access to emergency obstetric care. High rates of teenage pregnancy. Malnutrition and underlying health conditions. Socioeconomic disparities. While other conditions like pulmonary tuberculosis, accidents, and AIDS are significant causes of mortality in this age group in many developing countries, maternal mortality often accounts for a disproportionately high number of deaths, highlighting the risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth in these regions. Significant efforts are being made globally to reduce maternal mortality and improve maternal health outcomes.