We need to choose 6 economists to stay in the triple rooms, which can be done in:
\(\binom{10}{6}\) ways.
After selecting 6 economists, we divide them into pairs for the 2 double rooms. The number of ways to divide 6 economists into pairs is:
\(\frac{6!}{2^3 \cdot 3!}\)
Hence, the total number of ways is:
\(\binom{10}{6} \cdot \frac{6!}{2^3 \cdot 3!} = 210\)
Thus, the correct answer is (a).
