In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of ________ metal are used.
In gene gun method used to introduce alien DNA into host cells, microparticles of ________ metal are used.
Zinc
Tungsten or gold
Silver
Copper
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Tungsten or gold microparticles are commonly used in the gene gun method for gene transfer. The microparticles are coated with the foreign DNA of interest and are then propelled into the target cells using a biolistic device (gene gun). The high velocity of the microparticles enables them to penetrate the cell membranes and deliver the foreign DNA into the host cells, allowing for genetic transformation or transfection.
Therefore, The correct option is (B): Tungsten or gold
Top Questions on Biotechnology
- In recombinant DNA technology, which enzyme is used to cut DNA at specific recognition sites to produce restriction fragments?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- Combination of foreign DNA and vector DNA are together called as _______.
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- In genetic engineering the Foreign DNA is called
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- How many time needed for PCR?
- MHT CET - 2025
- Biology
- Biotechnology
- The picture given below shows:
(a) Roots of a typical control tobacco crop plant (infected).
(b) Transgenic tobacco plant showing healthy roots even after deliberate infection by nematode.
Explain how this transformation was achieved in the tobacco plant.- CBSE CLASS XII - 2024
- Biology
- Biotechnology
Questions Asked in NEET exam
- Two heaters A and B have power rating of 1 kW and 2 kW, respectively. Those two are first connected in series and then in parallel to a fixed power source. The ratio of power outputs for these two cases is :
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- work, energy and power
The following graph represents the T-V curves of an ideal gas ( where T is the temperature and V the volume) at three pressures P1, P2 and P3 compared with those of Charles's law represented as dotted lines.
Then the correct relation is :- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Ideal Gases
- In an ecosystem if the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) of first trophic level is 100x (kcal m-2)yr-1, what would be the GPP (Gross Primary Productivity) of the third trophic level of the same ecosystem?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Ecosystems
- 1 gram of sodium hydroxide was treated with 25 ml. of 0.75 M HCI solution, the mass of sodium hydroxide left unreacted is equal to
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Structural Representations Of Organic Compounds
In the given figure, which component has thin outer walls and highly thickened inner walls?
- NEET (UG) - 2024
- Cell Wall
Concepts Used:
Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a vast field of biology that involves the creation, production, and modification of useful products for human welfare using both the technology and the execution of living organisms and their components. An agricultural engineer, Karoly Ereky, coined the word "biotechnology" in 1919, achieving him the title of "Father of Biotechnology."
Principles of Biotechnology:
Among many, the two core techniques that entitled the birth of modern biotechnology are :
- Genetic Engineering is one of the methods of direct modifications of an organism's genome (i.e., DNA and RNA). It requires the introduction of new genes into host species to escalate function or trait, hence altering the host organism's phenotype.
- Bioprocess Engineering is one of the methods of maintaining sterile conditions to facilitate the growth of large quantities of desired microbes and other eukaryotic cells for the development of new or modified biotechnological products such as enzymes, vaccines, antibiotics, and other biotechnological products.