In Fig. 9.26, A, B, C and D are four points on a circle. AC and BD intersect at a point E such that ∠ BEC = 130° and ∠ ECD = 20°. Find ∠ BAC.
∠CED+∠BEC=180∘ (Linear Pair)
⇒ ∠CED+130∘=180∘
⇒ ∠CED+180°−130∘=50° ........(i)
Now, ∠ECD=200 .........(ii)
In ΔCED,
∠CED+∠ECD+∠CDE=1800 [Sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180∘]
⇒ 50°+20∘+∠CDE=180° [Using (i) and (ii)]
⇒70°+∠CDE=180°
⇒ ∠CDE=180°−70°
⇒ ∠CDE=∠CDB=110° ........(iii)
Now ∠BAC=∠CDB=110∘ (angles in the same segment are equal)
Hence, ∠BAC=110°.
In Fig. 9.23, A,B and C are three points on a circle with centre O such that ∠ BOC = 30° and ∠ AOB = 60°. If D is a point on the circle other than the arc ABC, find ∠ADC.
In Fig. 9.26, A, B, C and D are four points on a circle. AC and BD intersect at a point E such that ∠ BEC = 130° and ∠ ECD = 20°. Find ∠ BAC.
In Fig, ∠ ABC = 69°, ∠ ACB = 31°, find ∠ BDC.
(Street Plan) : A city has two main roads which cross each other at the centre of the city. These two roads are along the North-South direction and East-West direction.
All the other streets of the city run parallel to these roads and are 200 m apart. There are 5 streets in each direction. Using 1cm = 200 m, draw a model of the city on your notebook. Represent the roads/streets by single lines. There are many cross- streets in your model. A particular cross-street is made by two streets, one running in the North - South direction and another in the East - West direction. Each cross street is referred to in the following manner : If the 2nd street running in the North - South direction and 5th in the East - West direction meet at some crossing, then we will call this cross-street (2, 5). Using this convention, find:
(i) how many cross - streets can be referred to as (4, 3).
(ii) how many cross - streets can be referred to as (3, 4).