In ELISA, which of the following enzymes are conjugated to antibodies for detection of the analyte?
P. Alkaline phosphatase
Q. Trypsinase
R. Horseradish peroxidase
S. Amylase
Show Hint
- ELISA uses enzyme-antibody conjugates for detection.
- HRP and AP are the standard enzymes because of high stability and chromogenic substrates.
- Avoid confusion with digestive enzymes like amylase or trypsin.
Step 1: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) uses enzyme-conjugated antibodies to detect antigen-antibody binding. Step 2: The most commonly used enzymes are:
- Alkaline phosphatase (AP)
- Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) Step 3: Trypsinase and amylase are not used in ELISA because they are not suitable for sensitive chromogenic/fluorogenic detection. Final Answer: The enzymes used are Alkaline phosphatase and Horseradish peroxidase → option (A).
\[\boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (A)}}\]