In Bharatanatyam repertoire followed by Jatiswaram, in which item the melody/syllables is added to the movement?
Show Hint
- Varnam
- Shabdam
- Allaripu
- Tillana
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The question asks to identify the item in the traditional Bharatanatyam repertoire (margam) that comes after Jatiswaram and is the first to introduce lyrics (syllables) and abhinaya (expression).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The typical sequence of a Bharatanatyam performance is:
1. Alarippu: An invocatory piece of pure dance (Nritta).
2. Jatiswaram: A more complex pure dance piece where melodic notes (swaras) are set to rhythmic patterns (jatis). It has melody but no lyrics.
3. Shabdam: This is the first item where lyrics (sahitya or syllables praising a deity or king) are introduced, along with Abhinaya (expressional dance).
4. Varnam: The centrepiece, a complex mix of Nritta and Abhinaya.
Therefore, Shabdam is the correct answer as it follows Jatiswaram and introduces lyrical content.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The item that follows Jatiswaram and adds lyrics/syllables is Shabdam.
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