Step 1: Understanding ball mill operation.
- In a ball mill, the speed at which centrifugation occurs is called the critical speed, where centrifugal force overcomes gravitational force, causing the grinding media to stick to the mill wall.
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- (A) Operating speed: Generally lower than the critical speed and causes cascading of the grinding media.
- (B) Normal speed: Allows the media to cascade for grinding.
- (D) Below normal: Results in inefficient grinding as the media does not have sufficient motion.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since centrifugation occurs at critical speed, the correct answer is (C) Critical.