In the design of a control unit of a processor, two common approaches are used: hardware control and microprogrammed control. Consider the following statements:
I. Hardware control units are generally faster but more difficult to modify than microprogrammed control units.
II. In a horizontal microprogrammed control unit, each control signal has a separate bit in the control word.
III. Vertical microprogramming leads to longer control words but provides greater parallelism.
IV. Microprogrammed control units are typically easier to implement and modify than hardware control units.
A remote island has a unique social structure. Individuals are either "Truth-tellers" (who always speak the truth) or "Tricksters" (who always lie). You encounter three inhabitants: X, Y, and Z.
X says: "Y is a Trickster"
Y says: "Exactly one of us is a Truth-teller."
What can you definitively conclude about Z?
Consider the following statements followed by two conclusions.
Statements: 1. Some men are great. 2. Some men are wise.
Conclusions: 1. Men are either great or wise. 2. Some men are neither great nor wise. Choose the correct option: