Question:

In an examination, there are three multiple choice questions and each question has $4$ choices. Number of ways in which a student can fail to get all answers correct is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • $11$
  • $12$
  • $27$
  • $63$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

There are three multiple choice questions, each has four possible answers. Therefore, the total number of possible answers will be $4 \times 4 \times 4 = 64$. Out of these possible answers only one will be correct and hence the number of ways in which a student can fail to get all correct answers is $64 - 1 = 63$.
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.