Question:

In a typical complete, bisexual and hypogynous flower the arrangement of floral whorls on the thalamus from the outermost to the innermost is

Updated On: Jul 6, 2022
  • calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium
  • calyx, corolla, gynoecium and androecium
  • gynoecium, androecium, corolla and calyx
  • androecium, gynoecium, corolla and calyx
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

A typical angiospermic flower consists of four floral appendages- calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium. The calyx and corolla are the 2 outer whorls and they are not involved in the reproduction directly. These are known as the accessory or helping whorls. The androecium is the male whorl and the gynoecium is the female whorls. So, the correct option is 'Calyx, corolla, androecium and gynoecium'
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Concepts Used:

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants takes place or happens when the production of a new organism occurs from two parents by making use of their gametes or sex cells. Both sexual and asexual reproduction can be found in plants. Nearly all flowering plants reproduce sexually. Flowers play a captious role in the process as it carries both the male and female reproductive parts commonly known as androecium and gynoecium respectively.

An individual flower comprises the following parts - 

  • Pedicle
  • Calyx
  • Petals
  • Sepals
  • Stamen
  • Pistil
  • Receptacle