Question:

In a semiconductor, the conductivity increases with the increase in temperature due to

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • increase in relaxation time
  • decrease in the number density of current carriers
  • decrease in both the number density of current carriers and relaxation time
  • increase in the number density of current carriers and decrease in the relaxation time
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Bond breaks due to increase in temperature. Thus, density of electrons and holes increases. Relaxation time decreases due to rapid collisions
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Concepts Used:

Semiconductors

Semiconductors are a crystalline solid materials, whose electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors are mainly used in the manufacturing of electronic devices like capacitors, transistors, diodes, Integrated circuits, etc.

Properties of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductor acts like an insulator at Zero Kelvin. On increasing the temperature, it works as a conductor.
  2. Due to their exceptional electrical properties, semiconductors can be modified by doping to make semiconductor devices suitable for energy conversion, switches, and amplifiers.
  3. Lesser power losses.

Uses of Semiconductor:

  1. Semiconductors are widely used in manufacturing electronics devices like transistors, diodes, sensors, integrated circuits.
  2. Semiconductors are widely used in all electronic devices, like mobile phones, digital cameras, communication devices, trains, ATMs, etc.