Question:
In a protein molecule various amino acids are linked together by:
In a protein molecule various amino acids are linked together by:
Updated On: Apr 20, 2025
- $\beta$-glycosidic bond
- peptide bond
- dative bond
- $\alpha$-glycosidic bond
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Answer: \(\boxed{\text{peptide bond}}\)
Explanation:
- A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of one amino acid and the amino group (-NH₂) of another.
- This bond formation involves a condensation reaction (removal of a water molecule).
- Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked via these peptide bonds, forming structures called polypeptides.
Incorrect options:
- Option 1: β-glycosidic bonds link monosaccharides in carbohydrates (e.g., cellulose).
- Option 3: Dative bonds (coordinate bonds) involve a shared pair of electrons donated by one atom—less common in protein structure.
- Option 4: α-glycosidic bonds are also found in carbohydrates (e.g., starch), not in proteins.
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Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.