The coefficient of curvature ($C_c$) is defined as:
\[C_c = \frac{(D_{30})^2}{D_{10} \cdot D_{60}}\]
where:
$D_{10}$: Particle size at 10% finer.
$D_{30}$: Particle size at 30% finer.
$D_{60}$: Particle size at 60% finer.
This formula is essential in evaluating the uniformity and gradation of soil particles.