Question:

In a magnetic field of $0.05\, T$ area of coil changes from $101 cm ^{2}$ to $100 \,cm ^{2}$ without changing the resistance which is $2 \,\Omega$. The amount of charge that flow during this period is

Updated On: Jul 5, 2022
  • $2.5 \times 10^{-6} C$
  • $2 \times 10^{-6} C$
  • $10^{-6} C$
  • $8 \times 10^{-6} C$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given, $B=0.5 T$ $A_{1}=101\, cm ^{2}=101 \times 10^{-4}\, m ^{2}$ $A_{2}=100\, cm ^{2}=100 \times 10^{-4} \,m ^{2} $ $R=2 \Omega$ Amount of charge $q=\frac{B \Delta A}{R}$ $=\frac{0.05 \times\left(101 \times 10^{-4}-100 \times 10^{-4}\right)}{2} $ $=\frac{0.05 \times 1 \times 10^{-4}}{2}=2.5 \times 10^{-6} \,C$
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Concepts Used:

Magnetic Field

The magnetic field is a field created by moving electric charges. It is a force field that exerts a force on materials such as iron when they are placed in its vicinity. Magnetic fields do not require a medium to propagate; they can even propagate in a vacuum. Magnetic field also referred to as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, magnetic materials, and electric currents.

A magnetic field can be presented in two ways.

  • Magnetic Field Vector: The magnetic field is described mathematically as a vector field. This vector field can be plotted directly as a set of many vectors drawn on a grid. Each vector points in the direction that a compass would point and has length dependent on the strength of the magnetic force.
  • Magnetic Field Lines: An alternative way to represent the information contained within a vector field is with the use of field lines. Here we dispense with the grid pattern and connect the vectors with smooth lines.

Properties of Magnetic Field Lines

  • Magnetic field lines never cross each other
  • The density of the field lines indicates the strength of the field
  • Magnetic field lines always make closed-loops
  • Magnetic field lines always emerge or start from the north pole and terminate at the south pole.