Question:

In a juveniles custodial home, several juveniles report being subject to harsh disciplinary measures, including excessive physical punishment and prolonged isolation. Some also mentioned that their complaints about inadequate food and unsanitary living conditions are being ignored by the school administration. Identify the national body which can be approached. How can this body address the violation of the rights of juveniles?

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NCPCR is the key authority for protecting child rights in India, empowered to investigate and address violations in juvenile homes.
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Solution and Explanation

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is the statutory body in India responsible for protecting and promoting the rights of children, including juveniles in custodial homes.
Role of NCPCR in addressing the violation:
Investigation: The NCPCR can investigate complaints regarding maltreatment, abuse, and violation of juveniles' rights in custodial institutions.
Monitoring: It monitors the conditions in juvenile homes and ensures compliance with child protection laws and standards.
Intervention: The commission can intervene by directing the authorities to improve living conditions, stop harsh disciplinary practices, and provide adequate nutrition and sanitation.
Legal action and Recommendations: It can recommend legal actions against violators and suggest policy reforms to safeguard juveniles.
Awareness and Rehabilitation: The body promotes awareness of juvenile rights and supports rehabilitation and welfare programs.
Thus, approaching the NCPCR can help ensure juveniles’ rights are protected, and corrective actions are taken against violations.
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