Question:

In a diesel engine, the ignition is initiated by the:

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Diesel engines do not use spark plugs; ignition depends on high compression temperature.
Updated On: Dec 2, 2025
  • spark
  • preheating of the fuel
  • heating due to the compression of intake air
  • preheating of the intake air
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Diesel engines operate on the principle of compression ignition.
Step 1: Understanding diesel ignition.
In a diesel engine, only air is compressed inside the cylinder. This compression raises the air temperature to a very high value (typically 500–700°C).

Step 2: Role of fuel injection.
Fuel is injected near the end of the compression stroke. The fuel droplets enter the hot compressed air and ignite spontaneously without any spark.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Ignition is caused by the heating due to compression of intake air, making option (C) correct.
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