Question:

In a cyclone separator of radius 25 cm, a particle is travelling with a gas stream at velocity of 18 m/s. The ratio of centrifugal force to the gravitational force acting on the particle is ________(rounded off to 2 decimal places).
Consider acceleration due to gravity (g) as 9.8 m/s2.

Updated On: Jan 24, 2025
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Correct Answer: 132

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Calculate the centrifugal force (\(F_c\)). \[ F_c = m \frac{v^2}{r} \] Step 2: Calculate the gravitational force (\(F_g\)). \[ F_g = m g \] Step 3: Compute the ratio of centrifugal force to gravitational force. \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{F_c}{F_g} = \frac{\frac{v^2}{r}}{g} = \frac{(18)^2}{0.25 \times 9.8} = 132.24 \]
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