Question:

In a coil of resistance $100 \, \Omega$, a current is induced by changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in flux through the coil is :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • 200 Wb
  • 225 Wb
  • 250 Wb
  • 275 Wb
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$\varepsilon = \frac{d\phi}{dt}$
$ iR = \frac{d\phi}{dt} $
$\int d\phi = R \int idt $
Magnitude of change in flux = R $\times$ area under current vs time graph
$ = 100 \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times 10$
$= 250 \, Wb$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter