Question:

In a closed traverse PQRST the following data were collected in the field. What is the correct sum of deflection angles for this traverse?     

LineLength (m)Bearing
PQ201.5462°42'
QR189.68154°54'
RS231.94202°32'
ST272.55281°44'
TP256.8322°00'

 

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For any closed traverse, the total sum of deflection angles is always $360^\circ$, regardless of the number of sides.
Updated On: Apr 17, 2025
  • $382^\circ00'$
  • $360^\circ00'$
  • $540^\circ00'$
  • $723^\circ52'$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In a closed traverse with \(n\) sides, the sum of the deflection angles is given by:
\[ \text{Sum of deflection angles} = (n - 2) \times 180^\circ \]

However, for a closed traverse, the sum of the deflection angles is always:
\[ \boxed{360^\circ} \] regardless of the internal turning directions (left or right). This rule is derived from the principle of angle summation in polygonal loops.

Since PQRST is a closed traverse with 5 sides, this principle still applies and the correct answer is:
\[ \boxed{360^\circ00'} \]
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