Question:

In a classroom, 4 friends are seated at points A, B, C and D. Champa and Chameli walk into the class and after observing for a few minutes Champa asks Chameli, “Don’t you think ABCD is a square?” Chameli disagrees. Using the distance formula, find which of them is correct.
In a classroom, 4 friends are seated at points A, B, C and D.

Updated On: Nov 6, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

It can be observed that A (3, 4), B (6, 7), C (9, 4), and D (6, 1) are the positions of these 4 friends.
AB= \(\sqrt{(3-6)+^2(4-7)^2}=\sqrt{(-3)^2+(-3)^2}=\sqrt{9+9}=\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt2\)
BC= \(\sqrt{(6-9)+^2(7-4)^2}=\sqrt{(-3)^2+(3)^2}=\sqrt{9+9}=\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt2\)
CB= \(\sqrt{(9-6)+^2(4-1)^2}=\sqrt{(3)^2+(3)^2}=\sqrt{9+9}=\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt2\)
AD= \(\sqrt{(3-6)+^2(4-1)^2}=\sqrt{(-3)^2+(3)^2}=\sqrt{9+9}=\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt2\)
Diagonal AC=\(\sqrt{(3-9)^2+(4-4)^2}=\sqrt{(-6)^2+0^2}=6\)
Diagonal BD=\(\sqrt{(6-6)^2+(7-1)^2}=\sqrt{0^2+6^2}=6\)
4 friends are seated at points A, B, C and D
It can be observed that all sides of this quadrilateral ABCD are of the same length and also the diagonals are of the same length.  Therefore, ABCD is a square and hence, Champa was correct.

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Concepts Used:

Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate geometry, also known as analytical geometry or Cartesian geometry, is a branch of mathematics that combines algebraic techniques with the principles of geometry. It provides a way to represent geometric figures and solve problems using algebraic equations and coordinate systems.
The central idea in coordinate geometry is to assign numerical coordinates to points in a plane or space, which allows us to describe their positions and relationships using algebraic equations. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian coordinate system, named after the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes.