Let the initial average weight be \( x \) kg.
The total weight of 24 students is:
\[ 24x \]
After adding a 72 kg student, the new average weight becomes \( x + 1 \).
The new total weight equation is:
\[ \frac{24x + 72}{25} = x + 1 \]
Multiply both sides by 25 to eliminate the fraction:
\[ 24x + 72 = 25x + 25 \]
Rearrange the equation:
\[ 24x - 25x = 25 - 72 \]
\[ -x = -47 \]
\[ x = 47 \]
Thus, the initial average weight is 47 kg (Option B).