Use Venn diagram: Let A = 42, B = 34, C = 20 Let overlaps: \[ A \cap B = 24, \quad B \cap C = 10, \quad A \cap C = 12, \quad A \cap B \cap C = 4 \] Apply:
\(\text{Total} = A + B + C - (A \cap B + B \cap C + A \cap C) + A \cap B \cap C = 42 + 34 + 20 - (24 + 10 + 12) + 4 = 96 - 46 + 4 = {54}\)
Let \( A = \{1,2,3\} \). The number of relations on \( A \), containing \( (1,2) \) and \( (2,3) \), which are reflexive and transitive but not symmetric, is ______.
Let \( S = \{p_1, p_2, \dots, p_{10}\} \) be the set of the first ten prime numbers. Let \( A = S \cup P \), where \( P \) is the set of all possible products of distinct elements of \( S \). Then the number of all ordered pairs \( (x, y) \), where \( x \in S \), \( y \in A \), and \( x \) divides \( y \), is _________.
Let \( A = (1, 2, 3, \dots, 20) \). Let \( R \subseteq A \times A \) such that \( R = \{(x, y) : y = 2x - 7 \} \). Then the number of elements in \( R \) is equal to: