In a right-angled triangle, the side opposite to an angle is related to the adjacent side through trigonometric ratios. Here, we use the cosine relation for \( \angle ABC \):
\( \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} \)
Since \( AC \) is adjacent to \( \angle ABC \) and \( BC \) is the hypotenuse, we have:
\( \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{AC}{BC} \)
We know \( \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \), \( AC = 4 \), so:
\( \frac{1}{2} = \frac{4}{BC} \)
Cross-multiplying gives:
\( BC = \frac{4}{\frac{1}{2}} \)
\( BC = 4 \times 2 = 8 \)
Since the calculations are for the side opposite to \(\angle ABC\), let's use the sine function.
\(\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\)
\(\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{\text{opposite (AB)}}{BC}\)
We substitute the known side \( AB = 4 \) and solve.
The misinterpretation was noticed in terms, let's ensure side-wise correctness:
\( AB = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 8 = \frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{4 \sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Let's correct:
\( BC = \frac{AC}{\cos{60^\circ}} = \frac{4}{\frac{1}{2}} = 8\)
\( AB = AC \cdot \tan(60^\circ) = 4 \cdot \sqrt{3} = 4\sqrt{3}\)
Let's solve properly using sine again w.r.t the adjacent:
\( BC = \frac{AB}{\sin(60^\circ)}\)
More corrections yield proper focus:
\( BC = \frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\), a processing oversight rectified.
In the adjoining figure, \(PQ \parallel XY \parallel BC\), \(AP=2\ \text{cm}, PX=1.5\ \text{cm}, BX=4\ \text{cm}\). If \(QY=0.75\ \text{cm}\), then \(AQ+CY =\)
In the adjoining figure, \( \triangle CAB \) is a right triangle, right angled at A and \( AD \perp BC \). Prove that \( \triangle ADB \sim \triangle CDA \). Further, if \( BC = 10 \text{ cm} \) and \( CD = 2 \text{ cm} \), find the length of } \( AD \).
If a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides in distinct points divides the two sides in the same ratio, then it is parallel to the third side. State and prove the converse of the above statement.