Question

In 2024, the Supreme Court of India upheld the constitutional validity of which law related to personal laws, sparking widespread debate?

• A. Triple Talaq (Criminalization) Act
• B. Uniform Civil Code Bill
• C. Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019
• D. Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019

Hint:

The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019, criminalizes the practice of instant triple talaq, aiming to protect Muslim women's rights and ensure they are not subjected to unfair divorce practices.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understand the law
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 was introduced to prevent the practice of instant triple talaq (also called "talaq-e-bidat") in the Muslim community. This practice involved a husband unilaterally pronouncing divorce three times in quick succession, which was deemed unfair to women.
Step 2: Constitutional validity
In 2024, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the law, emphasizing that it aimed to protect the rights of Muslim women and ensure their dignity, especially in cases of divorce.
Step 3: Impact of the ruling
The Supreme Court's decision sparked widespread debate because it not only criminalized the practice but also highlighted ongoing discussions about gender equality and personal laws within India. The law now makes triple talaq a criminal offense, punishable with imprisonment and a fine.