Question

In 2-chloro-3,4-dimethylhexane, how many chiral carbon atoms are present?

• A. \(1\)
• B. \(2\)
• C. \(3\)
• D. \(4\)

Hint:

To identify chiral carbons, ensure the carbon atom is attached to four distinct groups or atoms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

A chiral carbon atom is bonded to four different groups. The structure of 2-chloro-3,4-dimethylhexane can be analyzed as follows: - The second carbon (C-2) is chiral because it is attached to a chlorine atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a hydrogen atom. - The third carbon (C-3) is also chiral because it is bonded to a methyl group, a 2-chloropropyl group, a hydrogen atom, and another unique substituent. Other carbons in the molecule do not satisfy the chiral carbon criteria. Hence, there are 2 chiral carbons.