Question

__________ implies that resource extraction is not above the rate of regeneration of resources and the wastes generated are within the assimilating capacity of the environment.

• A. Absorptive capacity
• B. Carrying capacity
• C. Subsistence capacity
• D. Exhaustive capacity

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In the context of resource management and environmental economics, the term Carrying capacity is critical. It implies two main factors: 

• Sustainable Resource Extraction: Resources must be extracted at a rate that does not exceed their natural rate of regeneration. This ensures that resources remain available for future generations without depleting or degrading the natural stock.
• Waste Management: The amount of waste produced must remain within the environment's ability to assimilate and process it without causing damage or loss of functionality to ecosystems. This prevents pollution levels from exceeding the natural capacity to absorb or neutralize pollutants, preserving environmental health.

Thus, carrying capacity ensures a balance between consumption and environmental sustainability, maintaining ecological equilibrium.

Answer 2

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size or level of resource use that an environment can sustain over time without degrading its ability to regenerate or support life. It ensures that natural resources are used sustainably and that waste generation does not exceed the environment’s ability to absorb or process it.

In ecological terms, carrying capacity takes into account factors such as the availability of natural resources (like water, food, and energy), the ability of ecosystems to regenerate, and the capacity of natural systems to handle waste products. When the carrying capacity is exceeded, it can lead to environmental degradation, such as deforestation, soil erosion, or pollution, which in turn can threaten biodiversity and the health of ecosystems.

Ensuring that resource use stays within the carrying capacity of an ecosystem is critical for sustainable development. It involves balancing human activities, such as agriculture, industrial production, and waste management, with the ability of natural systems to absorb impacts and regenerate resources. This balance helps maintain long-term ecological stability and prevents irreversible damage to the environment.