Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.
Solution and Explanation
The arrangement of various taxa in a hierarchical order is called taxonomic hierarchy.
In this hierarchy, species is present at the lowest level whereas kingdom is present at the highest level.
Classification of a plant
As an example, let us classify Solanum melongena (Brinjal).
Kingdom - Plantae
Division - Angiospermae
Class - Dicotyledonae
Order - Solanales
Family - Solanaceae
Genus - Solanum
Species - melongena.
Classification of an animal
As an example, let us classify Columba livia (Blue rock Dove).
Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Aves
Order - Columbiformes
Family - Columbidae
Genus - Columba
Species - livia.
Top Questions on Taxonomic Categories
- Arrange the following Taxonomic groups in the decreasing order of the number of species described on the earth:
(A) Vascular plants
(B) Insects
(C) Fungi
(D) Algae
(E) Fish
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2023
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- Arrange the taxonomic categories of wheat in descending order:
(A) Monocotyledonae
(B) Angiospermae
(C) Poaceae
(D) Poales
(E) Triticum
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2023
- Environmental Studies
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- Arrange the taxonomic categories of wheat in an ascending hierarchial order.
A. Monocotyledonae
B. Angiospermae
C. Poaceae
D. Poales
E. Triticum
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- CUET (PG) - 2023
- Environmental Studies
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- Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below :
Column I Column II a. Herbarium i. It is a place having a collection of preserved plants and animals. b. Key ii. A list that enumerates methodically all the species found in an area with brief description aiding identification. c. Museum iii. Is a place where dried and pressed plant specimens mounted on sheets are kept. d. Catalogue iv. A booklet containing a list of characters and their alternates which are helpful in identification of various taxa. - NEET (UG) - 2018
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- Taxonomic key is one of the taxonomic tools in the identification and classification of plants and animals. It is used in the preparation of
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