Step 1: Compute partial derivatives.
We differentiate the given function \( u = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{x^3 + y^2}{x + y} \right) \) with respect to both \( x \) and \( y \).
Step 2: Conclusion.
After performing the differentiation, we obtain \( \frac{\partial u}{\partial x} + \frac{\partial u}{\partial y} = \sin 2u \).