In circuit theory, when analyzing mesh currents in a circuit using the mesh analysis method, encountering a scenario with a voltage source shared between two meshes requires special handling because the traditional KVL cannot be directly applied around the voltage source. This situation leads to the formation of a super mesh. The super mesh combines the two meshes by essentially ignoring the current through the voltage source but accounting for its influence in the super mesh equation. Therefore, when there is a common branch with a voltage source alone between two meshes, this creates:
Super mesh