To find the Average Variable Cost (AVC), we use the following relationships:
- Total Cost (TC) = Fixed Cost (FC) + Variable Cost (VC)
- AVC = VC / Quantity (Q)
Given:
- TC = 55
- FC = 5
- Q = 10 units
Calculate VC:
\[ VC = TC - FC = 55 - 5 = 50 \]
Calculate AVC:
\[ AVC = \frac{VC}{Q} = \frac{50}{10} = 5 \]
Thus, the AVC at 10 units is 5, making option (3) correct.
- Option (1) 2.5 is too low (implies VC = 25).
- Option (2) 6 implies VC = 60, contradicting TC.
- Option (4) 11 implies VC = 110, infeasible given TC = 55.