Question

If the resins contain benzoic acids or cinnamic acids they are called

• A. Colophony
• B. Balsams
• C. Glucoresins
• D. Resene

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The question asks about the type of resins containing benzoic acids or cinnamic acids. To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the characteristics of different types of resins:

1. Colophony: Also known as rosin, colophony is derived from the distillation of resin obtained from pines and other trees. It mainly contains resin acids and does not typically include benzoic or cinnamic acids.
2. Balsams: Balsams are aromatic resins that contain benzoic or cinnamic acids or both. These substances are known for their fragrant and therapeutic properties. The presence of benzoic or cinnamic acids in balsams makes them unique among other resins.
3. Glucoresins: These are a type of resin combined with sugar. They are not characterized by benzoic or cinnamic acids.
4. Resene: This term refers to the non-acidic, neutral part of resin and does not involve benzoic or cinnamic acids.

From the above explanations, the correct option that describes resins containing benzoic acids or cinnamic acids is "Balsams."