Step 1: Formula for Focal Length.
The focal length (\( f \)) of a spherical mirror is related to the radius of curvature (\( R \)) by the formula:
\[
f = \frac{R}{2}
\]
Step 2: Substituting the Given Value.
Given that the radius of curvature \( R = 16 \, \text{cm} \), we can substitute this into the formula:
\[
f = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \, \text{cm}
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the focal length of the mirror is 8 cm.