Step 1: Use the formula for the image of a point.
The formula for the image of a point \( (x, y) \) with respect to a line \( ax + by + c = 0 \) is:
\[
x' = x - \frac{2a(ax + by + c)}{a^2 + b^2}, \quad y' = y - \frac{2b(ax + by + c)}{a^2 + b^2}
\]
Step 2: Substitute the given values.
For the line \( x + 3y - 7 = 0 \), \( a = 1 \), \( b = 3 \), and \( c = -7 \). The point is \( (3, 8) \).
\[
x' = 3 - \frac{2(1)(20)}{1^2 + 3^2} = -1, \quad y' = 8 - \frac{2(3)(20)}{1^2 + 3^2} = -4
\]
Step 3: Find \( \alpha + \beta \).
\[
\alpha + \beta = -1 + (-4) = -5
\]
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{-5}
\]