Let's assume the two-digit number be \(10a + b\),
Here, \(a\) = the digit in the tens place
\(b\) is the digit in the units place.
From Condition 1:
b is halved = \(\frac{b}{2}\)
tens place a is doubled = \(2a\)
Number Formed = \(10 × 2a + \frac{b}{2} = 20a + \frac{b}{2}\)
From Condition 2 number changed
New number = \(10b + a\)
From the question, the number obtained by halving and doubling the digits is equal to the number obtained by interchanging the digits
= \(20a + \frac{b}{2} = 10b + a\)
= \(40a + b = 20b + 2a\)
After simplifying we get,
\(40a - a = 20b - b\)
\(38a = 19b\)
\(2a = b\)
The correct option is (B): Digit in the unit’s place is twice the digit in the ten’s place
State | Total Population | Male Population | Rural Population | Area | |||
2001 | 2006 | 2001 | 2006 | 2001 | 2006 | ||
Uttar Pradesh | 1660 | 1731 | 875 | 911 | 71 | 70 | 2,38,576 |
Madhya Pradesh | 603 | 674 | 314 | 360 | 72 | 71 | 3,08,144 |
Andhra Pradesh | 761 | 823 | 385 | 417 | 69 | 68 | 2,75,068 |
Tamil Nadu | 624 | 697 | 315 | 348 | 70 | 67 | 1,30,058 |
Orissa | 368 | 384 | 186 | 195 | 73 | 72 | 1,55,707 |
Maharashtra | 968 | 1013 | 504 | 527 | 68 | 66 | 3,07,713 |
West Bengal | 802 | 865 | 412 | 446 | 69 | 68 | 88,752 |