Step 1: First we calculate the Nyquist frequency: \[ f_{nyquist} = 2 \times 3.6 kHz = 7.2 kHz \]
Step 2: The sampling frequency \(f_s\) is same as the data rate in a delta modulator, that is 43.2 kbps.
Step 3: To find what multiple of Nyquist rate the sampling frequency is, we calculate: \[ \frac{43.2 kHz}{7.2 kHz} = 6 \] Therefore, the sampling frequency is 6 times the Nyquist rate.
A continuous time periodic signal \( x(t) \) is given by: \[ x(t) = 1 + 2\cos(2\pi t) + 2\cos(4\pi t) + 2\cos(6\pi t) \] If \( T \) is the period of \( x(t) \), then evaluate: \[ \frac{1}{T} \int_0^T |x(t)|^2 \, dt \quad {(round off to the nearest integer).} \]
The Nyquist plot of a strictly stable \( G(s) \), having the numerator polynomial as \( (s - 3) \), encircles the critical point \(-1\) once in the anti-clockwise direction. Which one of the following statements on the closed-loop system shown in the figure is correct?

The open-loop transfer function of the system shown in the figure is: \[ G(s) = \frac{K s (s + 2)}{(s + 5)(s + 7)} \] For \( K \geq 0 \), which of the following real axis point(s) is/are on the root locus?

If A + B means A is the mother of B; A - B means A is the brother of B; A % B means A is the father of B, and A \(\times\) B means A is the sister of B, which of the following shows that P is the maternal uncle of Q?