Question:

If the coefficient of x7 in expansion of \((ax- \frac{1}{bx^2})^{13}\) is equal to the coefficient of x-5 in expansion of \((ax + \frac{1}{bx^2})13\), then a4b4 is ______

Updated On: Jun 26, 2024
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Solution and Explanation

Given :
Coefficient of x7 is \((ax-\frac{1}{bx})^{13}\)
\(T_{r+1}={^{13}C_r}(ax)^{13-r}(-\frac{1}{bx^2})^r\)
13 - 3r = 7
 ⇒ r = 2
Coefficient = \({^{13}C_2}\frac{a^{11}}{b^2}\)
Coefficient of x-5 is \((ax+\frac{1}{bx^2})^{13}\)
\(T_{r+1}={^{13}C_r}(ax)^{13-r}(\frac{1}{bx^2})^r\)
13 - 3r = -5
⇒ r = 6
Coefficient = \({^{13}C_6}\frac{a^7}{b^6}\)
Now,
\({^{13}C_2}\frac{a^{11}}{b^2}={^{13}C_6\frac{a^7}{b^6}}\)
\(a^4b^4=\frac{^{13}C_6}{^{13}C_2}=22\)
So, the correct answer is 22.

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Concepts Used:

Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem formula is used in the expansion of any power of a binomial in the form of a series. The binomial theorem formula is 

Properties of Binomial Theorem

  • The number of coefficients in the binomial expansion of (x + y)n is equal to (n + 1).
  • There are (n+1) terms in the expansion of (x+y)n.
  • The first and the last terms are xn and yn respectively.
  • From the beginning of the expansion, the powers of x, decrease from n up to 0, and the powers of a, increase from 0 up to n.
  • The binomial coefficients in the expansion are arranged in an array, which is called Pascal's triangle. This pattern developed is summed up by the binomial theorem formula.