Question:

If one root is square of the other root of the equation $x^2 + px + q = 0$, then the relations between p and q is

Updated On: Jun 23, 2023
  • $p^3 - (3p - 1) q + q^2 = 0$
  • $p^3 - q (3p + 1) + q^2 = 0$
  • $p^3 + q (3p - 1) + q^2 = 0$
  • $p^3 + q (3p + 1) + q^2 = 0$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given equation $x^2 + px + q = 0$ has roots $\alpha$ and $\alpha^2$ .
$\Rightarrow \alpha+ \alpha^{2} = - p$ and $ \alpha^{3} = q$
$ \Rightarrow \alpha\left(\alpha+1\right)=-p$
$ \Rightarrow \alpha^{3}\left[\alpha^{3}+1+3\alpha\left(\alpha+1\right)\right]= - p^{3}$
$ \Rightarrow q\left(q+1-3p\right) = -p^{3}$
$\Rightarrow p^{3} - \left(3p - 1\right)q + q^{2} = 0$
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Concepts Used:

Quadratic Equations

A polynomial that has two roots or is of degree 2 is called a quadratic equation. The general form of a quadratic equation is y=ax²+bx+c. Here a≠0, b, and c are the real numbers

Consider the following equation ax²+bx+c=0, where a≠0 and a, b, and c are real coefficients.

The solution of a quadratic equation can be found using the formula, x=((-b±√(b²-4ac))/2a)

Two important points to keep in mind are:

  • A polynomial equation has at least one root.
  • A polynomial equation of degree ‘n’ has ‘n’ roots.

Read More: Nature of Roots of Quadratic Equation

There are basically four methods of solving quadratic equations. They are:

  1. Factoring
  2. Completing the square
  3. Using Quadratic Formula
  4. Taking the square root